| 指令 | 英文全稱 | 中文含義 | 記憶鉤子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ls | list | 列出目錄 | List |
| cd | change directory | 切換目錄 | Change Directory |
| pwd | print working directory | 顯示當前路徑 | Print Working Directory |
| mkdir | make directory | 建立目錄 | Make Directory |
| rmdir | remove directory | 刪除空目錄 | Remove Directory |
| cp | copy | 複製檔案 | Copy |
| mv | move | 移動/重命名 | Move |
| rm | remove | 刪除檔案 | Remove |
| cat | concatenate | 顯示/串聯檔案 | Concatenate |
| chmod | change mode | 改變權限 | Change Mode |
| chown | change owner | 改變擁有者 | Change Owner |
| chgrp | change group | 改變群組 | Change Group |
| ps | process snapshot | 進程快照 | Process Snapshot |
| kill | kill | 終止進程 | Kill |
| df | disk free | 磁碟剩餘空間 | Disk Free |
| du | disk usage | 目錄佔用空間 | Disk Usage |
| su | switch user | 切換用戶 | Switch User |
| sudo | superuser do | 以 root 執行 | SuperUser DO |
| rpm | redhat package manager | RPM 套件管理 | RedHat Package Manager |
| yum | yellowdog updater modified | YUM 套件管理 | Yellowdog Updater Modified |
| ifconfig | interface config | 網路介面配置 | Interface Config |
| apt-get | advanced packaging tool | APT 套件管理 | Advanced Packaging Tool |
| tar | tape archive | 磁帶歸檔 | Tape Archive |
| ssh | secure shell | 安全殼層 | Secure Shell |
| scp | secure copy | 安全複製 | Secure Copy |
| systemctl | system control | 系統服務控制 | System Control |
